A mixed economy is a system that combines characteristics of market, commandand traditional economies. It benefits from the advantages of all three while suffering from few of the disadvantages.
A mixed economy has three of the following characteristics of a market economy. First, it protects private property. Second, it allows the free market and the laws of supply and demand to determine prices. Third, it is driven by the motivation of the self-interest of individuals.
A mixed economy has some characteristics of a command economy in strategic areas. It allows the federal government to safeguard its people and its market. The government has a large role in the military, international trade and national transportation.
The government’s role in other areas depends upon the priorities of the citizens. In some, the government creates a central plan that guides the economy. Other mixed economies allow the government to own key industries. These include aerospace, energy production and even banking. The government may also manage health care, welfare and retirement programs.
Most mixed economies retain characteristics of a traditional economy. But those traditions don't guide how the economy functions. The traditions are so ingrained that the people aren’t even aware of them. For example, they still fund royal families. Others invest in hunting and fishing.
No comments:
Post a Comment