TIMELINE
BEFORE ENGLISH
BEFORE ENGLISH
Here is a list of important dates in the development of the English language. The selection of events is my own, and the dates are approximate in some cases, but it gives at least some idea of the time-scales involved, and puts the developments into some sort of perspective.
Britain cut off from continental Europe by English Channel | Before English | ||
c.5000 BC | Proto-Indo-Europeans living in Eastern Europe and Central Asia | ||
c.1000 BC | Germanic Indo-European tribes living in parts of modern-day Germany | ||
c.500 BC | Celts inhabit much of Europe, and beginning to colonize the British Isles | ||
55 BC | First Roman raids on Britain under Julius Caesar | ||
43 AD | Roman occupation of Britain under Emperor Claudius (beginning of Roman rule of Britain) | ||
410-436 | Roman withdrawal from Britain | ||
c.450 | Anglo-Saxon settlement (Angles, Frisians, Saxons, Jutes) of Britain begins | Old English | |
450-480 | Earliest Old English inscriptions | ||
597 | St. Augustine arrives in Britain (beginning of Christian conversion of the Anglo-Saxons) | ||
c.600 | Anglo-Saxon language covers most of modern-day England | ||
c.660 | �C�dmon's Hymn� composed in Old English | ||
731 | The Venerable Bede writes �The Ecclesiastical History of the English People� (in Latin) | ||
792 | Viking raids of Britain begin |
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