Oil prices swooned Wednesday as pre-OPEC-meeting buzz and fresh
export data out of China raised concerns that the global oil supply glut
was gaining momentum.
Delegations from Saudi Arabia, Russia, Mexico and Venezuela gathered
in Vienna on Tuesday ahead of OPEC's regularly scheduled Thursday
conference. The four countries agreed to monitor prices, officials said
afterward, but did not reach any conclusions on production. Differences
of opinion on oil prices were evident in comments from Venezuelan
Foreign Minister Rafael Ramirez, who told Russian news agency RT the
group had agreed that current oil prices were too low, saying $100 a
barrel was a fair price.
Igor Sechin, the head of Russian state oil company Rosneft, who also
attended the meeting, told reporters that the decline in oil prices
since July was "not critical."
Global
oil prices slumped ahead of the Thursday meeting of the Organization of
Petroleum Exporting Countries. The U.S. benchmark West Texas
Intermediate slipped below $74 a barrel. Europe's benchmark Brent crude
ended down 1%, below $78.
Ali al-Naimi, Saudi Arabia's oil minister, told reporters he expected
the oil market "to stabilize itself eventually," further confirming the
stance of the Saudis, OPEC's largest producer, as not in favor of
cutting production quotas. In October, al-Naimi said oil "between 70 and
80 (dollars per barrel) is an ideal price," according to the Saudi
Gazette.
On U.S. markets, investors responded by sending oil-related industry
groups to seven of Wednesday's 10 largest losses among IBD's 197
industries.
Oil groups have also posted five of the seven largest losses among industries over the past four weeks.
On Wednesday, drillers were at the head of that contingent, with Bermuda-based Seadrill (NYSE:SDRL) diving 23% after missing Q3 earnings projections and terminating its dividend.
Switzerland-based driller TransOcean (NYSE:RIG) slumped 8%.
Data out of China compounded energy-market concerns. China's oil
import demand rose 2.9%, year-over-year, in October, according to
Platts, a commodity news service. But demand was down 2.5% vs.
September, the report said. In addition, the country's year-to-date oil
import and export levels were even, in what Platts described as an
"unprecedented development."
China became a net oil exporter in October, as imports dived 22% and
exports soared 30% to a record high. Data going forward suggest the
country could become a net exporter of oil this year, according to
Platts senior China writer Song Yen Ling.
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